沙特阿拉伯的铁路
沙特阿拉伯的铁路包括利雅得-达曼线、南北矿产铁路和哈拉曼高铁。
概述
沙特阿拉伯的铁路网已从单一的货运和客运线路扩展到包括高速客运服务和长途矿产货运在内的系统。
达曼线
利雅得和达曼之间的铁路于 1951 年开通，至今仍是连接首都与东部省份及其港口的主要客运和货运路线。
南北铁路
南北铁路于 2011 年开通矿产运输，将磷酸盐和铝土矿从北部矿山运往加工设施和港口，为采矿业提供支持。
哈拉曼高铁
哈拉曼高速铁路于 2018 年开通，连接麦加、吉达、阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王国际机场和麦地那，列车运行时速高达 300 公里。在朝觐和副朝季节期间，这里承载着大量朝圣者。
未来计划
沙特研究了国家铁路网和连接红海和海湾的陆桥，利雅得的地铁系统也已开通。
参考资料
- Saudi Arabia Railways \u2014 Saudi Arabia Railways (accessed 5 October 2026)
- Rail transport in Saudi Arabia \u2014 Encyclopaedia Britannica (accessed 5 October 2026)
相关条目
Geography of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East, covering most of the Arabian Peninsula with deserts, m…
The Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter)
The Rub' al Khali is the largest continuous sand desert on Earth, an expanse of towering dunes covering much o…
The Asir Mountains
The Asir Mountains form the highest and wettest part of Saudi Arabia, with terraced agriculture, juniper fores…
Regions of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is divided into thirteen administrative regions, from the vast Eastern Province to the mountainou…
Transport in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has an extensive road network, a growing railway system including the Haramain high-speed line, a…
Airports in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's principal international airports are in Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam, with many regional airports…